Who Approves the Schools that Approve the Teachers?
Here is how the system
works. Teachers are certified and
colleges and universities are accredited.
Teachers are certified by the requisite State Department of Education. Students
graduating from an NCATE or TEAC approved program are certified upon graduation
and the passage of an achievement and skills test. Institutions of higher education (IHE'S) are
accredited by one of two professional organizations. At least they used to be. As with Common Core, the effort to create a
common curriculum for school children, CAEP (Council for Accreditation of
Teacher Preparation) is an effort to combine the work of the National Council
for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) and the Teacher Education
Accreditation Council (TEAC). With the
new standards, colleges of teacher education are submitting themselves for
review. So far 21 schools have
requested review and 17 have received approval.
As with all new approval processes
there is much to criticize especially by the schools that did not make the
cut. The new standards are notable for
their strong emphasis on outcome data, including the academic achievement of
the students in the program. There are
two challenges to this standard. First
of all, the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) has made some
schools reluctant to release student grades to the evaluators. After all, once a student is over 18, even
parents who might be paying the tuition can’t get access to grades without the
permission of their offspring. Secondly,
there are really no data at all that link good college grades to great or even
good teaching ability.
The programs are judged on
five standards. Each standard has
multiple benchmarks. Although the CAEP
website states that schools will have until 2018 to be in full compliance, the
college reviewers are using them now.
There is one other kink in the system.
Many states, including Maryland, require the teacher education
accreditation programs to be federally approved. The CAEP program is not. Unless the language of the state law is
changed, schools accredited by CAEP in those states still won’t be able to certify teachers.
Oh, and there is one more
little wrinkle in the prune. The
incoming Secretary of Education for the US Department of Education is strongly
in favor of charter schools and doing away with the Department she will
head. Interesting times ahead. Stay tuned.
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