Let’s Beat Them into Submission
It is astonishing to know
that our public schools are still paddling, swatting or otherwise physically
punishing children. In fact, 21 states
still allow the practice. Texas, Alabama,
Mississippi, Arkansas and Oklahoma are the states most likely to use physical
punishment in schools. Now granted,
none of these states is known for a quality education system but this practice still seems a bit archaic. According to federal civil rights data, some
children are being paddled in states that do not allow the behavior. Advocates of corporal punishment advance it
as a great alternative to suspension.
Not surprisingly more lower income students are physically punished than
wealthier students. In Mississippi
roughly half of all students attend schools where paddling is common
practice. Even in states that allow
corporal punishment it is most likely to happen in schools that serve lower
income kids.
Something else that is
interesting is that there are no training criteria for the person doing the
paddling. At a time when there is
special certification for just about everything, corporal punishment stands out
for its lack of training or detailed procedures regarding to whom and how the
punishment will be delivered. It is also
not surprising to note that black students are disproportionate
recipients. Black students make up 22%
of the schools allowing corporal punishment; but 38% of the children experiencing this form of
discipline. On the other hand, white students
make up 60% of the enrollment of students in schools that allow paddling but
just 50% of them were disciplined in this way.
Black children are not the
only minority group targeted.
Disproportionate use of corporal punishment is also seen in schools with
a significant representation of Native American kids.
What none of these policies
seems to address is “what is the point?”.
Exactly what behavioral change is physical abuse expected to
create? So if a child hits another
child, we paddle the aggressor so he will learn not to aggress. And we do this by being aggressive towards
him? Do children learn that aggression
from an adult authority figure is ok but aggression by a child is not? Isn’t that just the reverse of good sense?
The fact is aggression may
beat me into submission but it will never change the attitudes that made behave
that way in the first place. What I am
learning is that bigger bullies get away with aggression and smaller bullies
don’t. Beating people has never changed
behavior for the future, it just creates better plans to get even. We can’t beat people into submission for
long.
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