Short term gain, long
term pain
Why is it that we keep looking for short cuts to make people
become teachers? These alternative short
cuts are designed to bring more men and more teachers of color into the
profession. That is a noble goal. But why do these people and
others need a work around to come into the profession?
First of all there is also a shortage of physicians in rural
areas. I don’t see people rushing to
short circuit the training program for physicians. I have not even read about med schools
expanding their enrollments. But there
is a different story with teachers.
Somehow we think it is no big deal to be a teacher. After all didn’t we all go to school? What can be so hard? That is like saying we have all been sick so
we can all be physicians.
Research is now showing that people who become teachers by
these alternate routes do not stay in the profession very long. They leave at higher rates than those trained
in the traditional manner and the gap is growing.
By 2007-08, teachers who entered the profession through
alternative approaches were 2 ½ times more likely to leave it altogether than
teachers who came in the traditional way according to a study by Vanderbilt
University.
Alternative programs allow participants to teach right away
after only minimal training. Usually
these people skip all those boring courses on how to teach and there is little
to no student teaching.
In fairness, most of these quickie trained teachers are put
into schools that more typically trained teachers don’t want to be in. These are schools that are hard to
staff. Why we put the least trained
people into those schools is not clear.
However, what is clear is that based on this study, even after adjusting for principal effectiveness,
availability of materials and working conditions, these alternatively
trained teachers were 83% more likely to leave the profession. The key words here are “leave the
profession”. These people were not
saying, we love teaching but not in these hard schools”. They were not asking for transfers to easier
schools; they were gone.
The money, time and human energy that had gone into doing a
half-way job of preparing people to teach could have been spent on providing training funds to help people
become teachers the right way. These people are also more likely to be individuals who want to become teachers, not who just want a quick way to what they see as an easy job with good benefits. Teaching
is a hard job. It is also a very skilled
job. As with other jobs requiring
skills, extensive training is needed.
We talk about how important teaching is to our kids and our country but
we do not demonstrate that importance.
We take short cuts with training and think we can escape the long term
pain. As with many important things in
life, it is better to go with short term pain and get that long term gain. Our kids are certainly worth having properly
prepared teachers.
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